The Essex Institute
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. Cresson. Elizabeth.T. Brand new American Entomological Area. Harshberger, John William. New botanists regarding Philadelphia as well as their works. T.C. Davis Sons. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. JSTOR. Parker, Plus d’information Charles F. Internationally Plants. Knight, J. Frank. Declaration of tape secretary. Proc. Entomological Soc. Philadelphia step 1:vii, 74, 283, 285. Martindale, Isaac C. Obituary notice away from Charles F. Parker. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -265. Meehan, Thomas. Charles F. Parker. The newest Gardeners’ Monthly and Horticulturist. Mosquin, Daniel. Constantine Rafinesque, A flawed Wizard. Arnoldia 70:2-ten. Prowell, Geo. Roentgen. 1886. The history out-of Camden state, Nj-new jersey. L.J. Richards Team. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Putnam, F. W. (ed. The Naturalists’ directory. Pt. II. United states while the West Indies. Salem, Massachusetts.
Robinson, B. L. 1903. Good hitherto Undescribed Pipewort out-of New jersey. Rhodora 5:175-176. Smith, Aubrey H. Into Territories away from Plant life Noticed close Philadelphia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -twenty four.
Torrey was able to plan an appointment to have Parry just like the botanist and surgeon towards the You
Charles C. Parry, the third from 9 people throughout the category of Reverend Joseph and Eliza Parry, grew up in Admington, England, ily emigrated to the United states and you may settled to your a farm into the Washington county, Ny. Charles signed up in the Connection College inside the Schenectady, New york, graduated from inside the 1842, immediately after which read medicine at School regarding Medical professionals and you may Surgeons in the Columbia College or university during the Nyc (Coulter 1890, Knowlton 1892). Parry won their scientific education out of Columbia inside 1846 (Brown 1862). Charles learnt botany while the a keen undergraduate and he performed particular plant event close his family in approximately 1842. Their botanical knowledge went on through the medical university via the union off plant life in order to materia medica and you will, as a health care professional-in-knowledge, Parry generated the new acquaintance out-of Dr.
John Torrey in the Columbia College and you will Asa Gray in the Harvard. Each of those people elder boffins supported because the coaches, turned into lifelong household members, and you can have been collaborators for most from Parry’s field expeditions (Grey 1863, Kelly 1914, Parry 1878, Preston 1893). Shortly after graduating out of Columbia, Parry ventured western, and, on the fall regarding 1846, he paid along side Mississippi River when you look at the Davenport, Iowa. Charles depending a health practice, that has been in most cases, a short-stayed promotion (Preston 1893, White 1906). Within the 1847 Parry been collecting your neighborhood flora (Parry 1848) and you may during the summer of this 12 months he had been the staff botanist on federal questionnaire cluster, provided by the Lieutenant Joseph Morehead, to Fort De l’ensemble des Moines in the confluence of your Raccoon and you may De l’ensemble des Moines Rivers inside the central Iowa (Parry 1848 1878, Preston 1893, White 1906).
Unfortunately a couple of specimens exist throughout the SEINet sample database in order to file that time of Parry’s botanical profession. Inside the 1848 Parry proceeded their botanical activities to the geological questionnaire out of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota provided from the David D. Owen (Owen 1852). Parry are charged with botanizing across the St. Peter’s River (Minnesota Lake) and you will St. Croix River because the far north because coastlines regarding Lake Superior (Owen 1852, Parry 1848, Parry 1852, Parry 1878). His bush index, hence contained 727 kinds, integrated places, habitat, and you can ethnobotanical notes regarding the vegetation used by the fresh tribes found (Parry 1852). Regarding 1849 thanks to 1853 Dr. Parry’s collecting sites ranged commonly (e. Ca, Arizona, Texas, The Mexico, Baja Ca, the Rio Grande Valley), compliment of the type each and every opportunity and then he is engaged.
When you look at the an effective January 1849 letter to John Torrey, Parry expressed their intention to join a wagon illustrate, head west, and find his luck from inside the Ca. S./Mexico Boundary Questionnaire demanded because of the Lieutenant Amiel W. Whipple. So, that have a great salaried updates at your fingertips, in lieu of travel overland, Parry sailed to Panama, entered this new isthmus, and you can arrived by the ship inside North park for the mid-July out-of 1849. Preparations was complete and the journey departed from the Objective San Diego de Alcala into the September eleven, 1849. The excursion’s mission would be to establish one or two geographic issues (you to definitely on the coast a few kilometers south regarding North park Bay and also the almost every other during the confluence of the Gila and Texas Rivers close establish-date Yuma, Arizona) who would basically determine this new edging anywhere between Ca and you can Mexico (Lightner 2014b 2016, Parry 1857 1859, Whipple 1851).